Varicocele is a specific disease of the blood vessels in the venous veins, accompanied by improper valve manipulation and impaired blood flow.It can be translated from the Latin word "varicose veins" to "bloating", which corresponds entirely to the visual image of the disease.The operation of varicose veins in the lower limbs is the most common and effective treatment.
When conservative treatment does not help
The treatment of varicose veins provides several options.In the initial stages, conservative therapy is prescribed, but sometimes even during this period, they can perform operations.
The reasons for surgical intervention are as follows:
- Physiological Pathology - It is well known that the development of varicose veins is not caused by secondary factors, but rather is a physical or genetic characteristic.
- When conservative drugs are powerless, the extreme stage of varicose veins;
- Nutritional ulcers exist in lower limbs;
- Blood circulation violations of lower limb blood vessels directly affect the patient's general condition;
- The blood vessels are suddenly blocked (thrombosis).
Contraindications
Despite the inefficiency of conservative therapy, no surgery was used in all cases.
Contraindications for varicose surgery:
- increasing blood pressure or trends in this disease;
- Severe infectious diseases;
- Severe heart disease (recently suffering from myocardial attacks, coronary artery disease);
- Age over seventy;
- Skin diseases of inflammatory nature - eczema, psoriasis;
- Pregnancy (second half of the semester).
In each case, the doctor’s homeless doctor independently evaluated the patient’s condition and decided to appoint a procedure for varicose veins.
Types of Vienna
Surgical treatment of varicose veins in the lower limbs provides several methods that affect the focus of the problem.
Ovalectomy
The most common type of surgical intervention, which can be surgically removed from varicose veins.
This method involves a small cut on the skin in the field of varicose veins.After that, the affected area of the vein is completely removed.
The veins removed in this way last about an hour and the patient is discharged from the hospital within one to two days.The effectiveness of the method is high enough percentage, however, due to its inconsistent with the doctor's prescription, there may be serious complications.
Minifle case resection
Miniflebecto is a treatment for varicose veins, which means puncture of the skin in the lesion area rather than cutting.The operation was performed under local anesthesia in the hospital on a day.This means that after the medical operation is over, the patient returns home almost immediately.
Benefits of MinifleBofto:
- Lack of the need for general anesthesia;
- Outpatient conditions;
- The smallest number of contraindications;
- Minimum damage to the skin;
- Lack of recovery period.
Small veinectomy for varicose veins is often used as an auxiliary method or in combination with other types of surgery.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerosis of the leg veins - Use ultrasound to determine the varicose veins area.After that, a special solution is introduced into the affected vein, which bonds to the vein to prevent blood flow.Thanks to the surgery, blood supply to the lower limbs has been restored and nutritional ulcers are gradually healing.
There are 2 methods of sclerosis:
- Muslim therapy- This operation is used for the diameter of more than one varicose veins.The method is based on inspection of the problem area and subsequent entry into special substances.It narrows the cavity of blood vessels and restores blood.
- Use foam- The safest and most effective type of surgical intervention, which is designed to introduce special foam substances into varicose veins.The lumen of the blood vessels completely overlap, saving the patient from pathological manifestations.
Sclerotherapy for varicose veins is used in complex forms.
Use laser to remove veins
Removal of varicose veins with laser is the most modern, technical and safe way to have an impact on the varicose area.The principle of this surgery is based on the puncture of the skin in the field of varicose lesions and the introduction of laser light inward.The beam dissolves the varicose veins area and does not have any impact on the patient's body.
Laser coagulation is a laser operation that causes varicose veins to weld and block blood.
Rh
RFA-radiofrequency observation of lower limb veins.The principle of operation is based on puncture of the skin area, followed by an ultrasound sensor.It radiates special microwaves that affect varicose veins, causing them to coagulate.The front of the operation is to give the possibility of giving waves, thereby adjusting the process of bonding the veins.
Prepare
Regardless of the method, surgical treatment of varicose veins is a sufficiently severe manipulation that provides a wide range of preparation stages:
- Examination and consultation from surgeons.
- Ultrasound of varicose veins is a mandatory diagnostic method that allows you to determine the varicose veins area.
- General examination of blood and urine.
- Biochemical blood test.
- Blood coagulation indicators.
- Electrocardiogram.
- X-Breast.
- Control blood pressure.
On the eve of the operation, it is necessary to limit yourself to mild meals and then appear in a medical facility on an empty stomach in the morning.In order for anesthesia not to harm the body, it is necessary to provide information about allergies and drugs that may have such reactions in advance.
Postoperative period
The postoperative period after varicose veins removal in the legs proceeds smoothly and in most cases there are no complications.The specific recommendations depend on the type of operation.For example, if the patient needs 2-3 days to recover after venectomy, he will return home on the day of the surgery after laser removal of the varicose veins.
For those who require sick leave, the document has a period of release that is the possibility of work based on the type of activity.If the industry has nothing to do with daytime leg exercises and long-term findings, issue sick leave for 5-7 days.Otherwise, the time for insolvency certificates may be up to 2-3 weeks.In each case, the doctor makes a decision based on the postoperative metrics.
Prevention registration
The treatment of varicose veins provides a set of preventive measures:
- On the first day after surgical removal of varicose veins, you need to use elastic bandages in the puncture or incision area.
- Use compressed linen - stockings, golf balls;
- After the surgery, limit any weight gain and limit volumes of no more than 10 kg within six months;
- Limit exercise to small running, walking, swimming;
- Monitor excess weight;
- Over time, medication treatment courses are being conducted to restore venous tones and eliminate varicose veins;
- Check with the doctor in a timely manner;
- Reduce the use of coffee and tea;
- Do gymnastic legs;
- Use free shoes;
- Live a healthy lifestyle often in fresh air.
In the first few days after the surgery, it is necessary to rule out the use of a hot bath, a lot of body movement, including driving a car, and limiting smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages.
Cost of surgical intervention
The operating price of varicose veins depends on many nuances.This includes a complex of doctor's examinations and other exams that cannot be assigned.
Usually, when the examination is conducted in the same clinic on the examination plan, the service fee will be reduced if it is operated in different places.
Ask which operation is more efficient, in which case you can safely focus on the price.Although laser removal of varicose veins is the most expensive method, it is the most effective, painless and does not provide a recurrence method.